曼彻斯特道路上的拥堵可能会导致企业的生产率下降,因为大量的交通会增加到达那里的时间,许多工人上班会迟到。这一事实将会花费更长的时间去上班,因为流量,一些工人可能要比他们更早起床如果有更少的道路拥塞意味着他们将不得不牺牲一些至关重要的睡眠,将无法达到最大生产率或无法维持了很久了。时间也有货币价值。它每年给英国经济造成200多亿英镑的产出损失和时间浪费。随着交通堵塞,事故发生的几率也在增加。车祸发生的可能性更大,因为在一辆车里只要犯一个错误就会发生车祸,而且路上的人越多,就有越多的人会犯错。随着汽车事故数量的增加,由于需要维修的车辆越来越多,保险公司需要支付的费用也越来越多,从而导致保险费用的增加。如果保险价格上涨,人们将有更少的可支配收入花在其他事情上,以最大化他们的效用。柴油车释放的化合物会发生反应形成酸雨。酸雨对某些生态系统如鱼类、植物、水或土壤等有极大的危害。在pH值为5时,大多数鱼卵不能孵化。在较低的pH值下,一些成鱼会死亡。一些酸性湖泊没有鱼。即使一个物种的鱼或动物可以忍受中等酸性的水,它所吃的动物或植物可能不能。这严重影响了商业和体育捕鱼业等行业,这意味着能够出售的鱼将减少,也将耗尽粮食供应。
英国经济学作业代写:曼彻斯特道路上的拥堵
The congestion on the roads of Manchester could cause the productivity of businesses to decrease, as many workers would get late to work due to the amount of traffic which would increase the amount of time it would take to get there. The fact that it would take longer to get to work because of the traffic, some workers may have to wake up earlier than they would if there was less congestion on the roads meaning they would have to sacrifice some of their crucial sleep and would not be able to reach their maximum productivity or not be able to maintain it for as long. Time also has a monetary value. It costs the UK economy over £20 billion a year in lost output and wasted time.With congestion comes the increase chance of accidents. There is a higher probability that an accident could occur as it only takes one mistake in a car to crash and with more people on the roads, there are more people that could make that mistake. With a higher amount of car accidents, the cost incurred is higher as there are more vehicles that need to be repaired and more needs to be paid by insurance companies which will increase the price of getting insurance. If insurance prices increase, people will have less disposable income to spend on other things to maximise their utility.The compounds released by the diesel cars can react to form acid rain. Acid rain can be extremely harmful to some ecosystems such as fish, plants, water or soil. At pH 5, most fish eggs cannot hatch. At lower pH levels, some adult fish die. Some acidic lakes have no fish. Even if a species of fish or animal can tolerate moderately acidic water, the animals or plants it eats might not. This heavily impacts industries such as the commercial and sports fishing industries, meaning that less fish will be able to be sold and will also deplete the food supply.